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Whoever obeys his[a] command will not experience harm,
and a wise person[b] knows the proper time[c] and procedure.
For there is a proper time and procedure for every matter,
for the oppression[d] of the king[e] is severe upon his victim.[f]
Surely no one knows the future,[g]
and no one can tell another person what will happen.[h]

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Footnotes

  1. Ecclesiastes 8:5 tn The word “his” does not appear in the Hebrew text, but is supplied in the translation for smoothness and clarity.
  2. Ecclesiastes 8:5 tn Heb “the heart of a wise man.”
  3. Ecclesiastes 8:5 tn The term עֵת (ʿet, “time”) connotes “a proper, suitable time for an event; the right moment” (HALOT 900 s.v. עֵת 6; BDB 773 s.v. עֵת 2.b); e.g., “it was the time for rain” (Ezra 10:13); “a time of judgment for the nations” (Ezek 30:3); “there is an appropriate time for every occasion” (Eccl 3:1); “the time when mountain goats are born” (Job 39:1); “the rain in its season” (Deut 11:14; Jer 5:24); “the time for the harvest” (Hos 2:11; Ps 1:3); “food in its season” (Ps 104:27).
  4. Ecclesiastes 8:6 tn Heb “evil”; or “misery.”
  5. Ecclesiastes 8:6 tn Heb “the man.”
  6. Ecclesiastes 8:6 tn Heb “upon him.”
  7. Ecclesiastes 8:7 tn Heb “what will be.”
  8. Ecclesiastes 8:7 tn Heb “Who can tell him what will be?”